Company A has EV/EBITDA 8x, EBITDA 200, leverage ratio 3x, and 100 shares outstanding. Company B has EV/EBITDA 6x, EBITDA 100, leverage ratio 4x, and 50 shares outstanding. If Company A buys Company B in an all-stock deal and pays 7x EBITDA, what is the price per share?
Start with the one-sentence answer an interviewer expects, then support it with the two or three drivers that actually move the number. Anchor every claim to a mechanism, not a memorized phrase.
Intuition
Interviewers are testing whether you can connect the concept to how the business actually earns and spends cash. Walk the logic in the order the money moves, and say what would change your answer.
Watch
The classic trap is reciting a definition and stopping. Strong candidates flag the edge cases, name the assumption they would sanity-check first, and keep units and signs consistent all the way through.
Deep Dive
Lay out the calculation step by step, state the inputs you would need, and finish by tying the result back to the original question so the interviewer hears a complete loop.