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Next question. A company has an EV of 100, 10 shares outstanding, debt of 30, cash of 5, no preferred stock or minority interest. The company takes out 30 of additional debt and issues it all as a dividend. Are the investors happy or sad?

A company has an EV of 100, 10 shares outstanding, debt of 30, cash of 5, no preferred stock or minority interest. The company takes out 30 of additional debt and issues it all as a dividend. Are the investors happy or sad?

Start with the one-sentence answer an interviewer expects, then support it with the two or three drivers that actually move the number. Anchor every claim to a mechanism, not a memorized phrase.

Intuition

Interviewers are testing whether you can connect the concept to how the business actually earns and spends cash. Walk the logic in the order the money moves, and say what would change your answer.

Watch

The classic trap is reciting a definition and stopping. Strong candidates flag the edge cases, name the assumption they would sanity-check first, and keep units and signs consistent all the way through.

Deep Dive

Lay out the calculation step by step, state the inputs you would need, and finish by tying the result back to the original question so the interviewer hears a complete loop.